| "Storm at the Bastille Leads to 
    Calm in France" by Jeff Provine 
  
   Author 
    
    says: we're very pleased to present the eleventh story from Jeff 
  
  Provine's excellent blog
  
  This Day in 
    
    Alternate History Please note that the opinions expressed in this post 
  
  do not necessarily reflect the views of the author(s). 
     
      July 14th 1789, 
     
      for two days since the dismissal of Jacques Necker, the Third Estate had 
      been on the warpath through Paris. Soldiers (many of whom were foreign) 
      had been organized in Versailles by the king, which only increased 
      stresses with peasants fearful of a mercenary force enslaving the people 
      in their own land.
 After the Gardes Françaises infantry had sided with the rebellious 
      populace, the nobility did not know whether to trust the rest of the 
      soldiers. They left Paris to boil in its own juices, which would only 
      allow leaders to rise to the top.
 
 Rioters became organized, and the people began to plunder stores of food, 
      guns, and ammunition. Some 30,000 muskets were seized the Hotel des 
      Invalides, and more than 600 rebels now headed for the Bastille, a large 
      medieval fortress used as a prison, often known for its duties as a 
      political prison. At the time, there were only seven inmates, and it was 
      scheduled to be shut down as overly costly in the tough economic times. 
      Mainly, it was used as storage for gunpowder.
 
 "Calm in France would have been good for many but 
      the the French Revolution and the Napoleanic reign i.e. to the end of the 
      reign of kings and the development of modern Europe. The Napoleanic wars 
      also ensure that England was unable to recapture the thirteen colonies. 
      Many of the great wars were fought because the status quo were resistent 
      to change" - reader's commentEighty-two invalides (wounded veteran 
      soldiers) served as the garrison, and they had been reinforced by 32 
      Swiss. Attackers arrived at mid-morning, calling for surrender. 
      Negotiations began, but the crowd rioted after hours of waiting and began 
      to storm the fortress. When the gunfire began, the already mad mob turned 
      madder in a seemingly unending onslaught. Mutinous soldiers and deserters 
      joined in the fight on the side of the populace, adding skill to the 
      weight of the attack, only lengthening the ordeal. Governor de Launay, 
      commander of the Bastille, began to suspect complete massacre and then to 
      contemplate surrender to spare the lives of his men as well as the poorly 
      armed people they cut down.
 
 In late afternoon, the order finally went out to the Royal Army on the 
      Champs de Mars to intervene. Soldiers formed ranks and marched against the 
      rioting people, and the bloodbath was ended. Seeing that troops were still 
      willing to carry out commands, the king called for order in the streets, 
      and the soldiers at Versailles were put to organize curfew and end the 
      rioting.
 
 On the morning of July 15, the air in Paris was clear. People returned to 
      their homes, taking the Bastille as a symbol of the fastidiousness of the 
      royal order. The king set about clearing the National Assembly and forcing 
      the Estates General into solving the country's dire financial situation. 
      He threatened to remove the protection of his soldiers from estates in the 
      countryside of uncooperative nobles, which would allow the Third Estate to 
      loot as they pleased. Gradually, the country came back to order.
 
 Through the next few decades of peace, Europe would grow and spread their 
      colonial powers. The United States of America would have a second war with 
      Britain over border disputes, and the mother country would take back its 
      wayward colonies in a brutal war. Though the experiment of republicanism 
      had failed, new ideals would cause of the 1848 revolutions, which weakened 
      the stranglehold of absolute monarchists but could not defeat it. As 
      technology flourished, the people became more educated and desirous of 
      justice, leading to the great upheaval of the Workers' Rising in 1899 that 
      would cause an end to nearly every kingdom and empire in Europe. The 
      resulting new social order would have its share of birth-pains, but fair 
      socialism would finally spread throughout the world.
 
 
 
     
     Author 
    says in reality, the order for intervention was never given, and the 
    soldiers at the Champs de Mars did nothing as the Bastille was taken by 
    revolutionaries. Governor de Launay would be executed along with several of 
    his guards, and the Storming of the Bastille would serve as a great rally 
    for the Third Estate, forcing the king to recognize the National Assembly 
    and dismiss his soldiers. While the Revolution would eventually lead to the 
    rise of Napoleon as an emperor, for the time, the French people had freed 
    themselves. To view guest historian's comments on this post please visit the
    
    Today in Alternate History web site.
 
 
     Jeff Provine, Guest Historian of
    
    Today in Alternate History, a Daily Updating Blog of Important Events In 
    History That Never Occurred Today. Follow us on
    
    Facebook, Myspace and
    Twitter.  Imagine what would be, if history had occurred a bit 
    differently. Who says it didn't, somewhere? These fictional news items 
    explore that possibility. Possibilities such as America becoming a Marxist 
    superpower, aliens influencing human history in the 18th century and Teddy 
    Roosevelt winning his 3rd term as president abound in this interesting 
    fictional blog. 
 
 
    
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