| Washington's Disaster at 
    Trenton  by Jeff Provine 
     Author 
    says: what if the Continental Army was defeated at Trenton? muses Jeff 
    Provine's on his excellent blog
    This Day in 
    Alternate History. Please note that the opinions expressed in this post 
    do not necessarily reflect the views of the author(s). 
     
      On December 26th 1776,
     
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           icon to follow us on Facebook.on this day General Washington's 
        
        Continental Army suffered a disaster at Trenton in New Jersey. 
 After successes in 1775 in Lexington, Massachusetts Colony, and the taking 
        
        of Fort Ticonderoga in New York, 1776 was a bleary year for the American 
        
        Revolutionists. Their Continental Congress struggled to find money and 
        
        support while the Continental Army faced a string of defeats across New 
        
        York and New Jersey. Knowing that the cause was nearly lost, 
        
        Commander-in-Chief General George Washington made a last-ditch effort at 
        
        attacking Hessian soldiers already in winter quarters across the Delaware 
        
        River at Trenton.
 
 Colonel Johann Rall, a 56-year-old veteran with ample experience in battle 
        
        as a mercenary, was to be placed in command at Trenton reluctantly by his 
        
        superior Carl von Donop. Rall was loud, did not understand English, and, 
        
        though he was known to fight well, did not thrive in the between-battle 
        
        times of war. He avoided work and was lax on the discipline of his troops, 
        
        inspiring little confidence. Donop, however, came down with a bitter cold 
        
        and decided not to march with his soldiers rooting out New Jersey militia. 
        
        He sent Rall instead, who fiercely pursued the rebels, scarcely stopping 
        
        in Mount Holly as they pursued Samuel Griffin and his men.
 
 "we'd be drinking tea.....God or whatever put 
          
          Washington, Jefferson, Monroe etc in our country at that time for a 
          
          reason... " - reader's commentsIn Trenton, despite his illness, 
        
        Donop was vigorous in his orders for the men. He followed suggestions by 
        
        his engineers at fortifying the town and ensured round-the-clock posts for 
        
        guards despite the horrible weather. On the night of the 25th, rain turned 
        
        to sleet, and guards were shocked to see initial American skirmishers on 
        
        the morning of the 26th. Donop called out his men, and Washington was 
        
        forced to attack the defended high ground. The Americans broke, and Donop 
        
        took up pursuit, capturing Washington and many of his cannon. Few soldiers 
        
        returned to ranks, the rest disappearing into the New Jersey wilderness.
 
 With the harsh blow at Trenton, much of the fervor for independence died 
        
        over the winter and into the spring. Horatio Gates succeeded Washington as 
        
        Commander-in-Chief and led strong defenses against British General 
        
        Burgoyne's campaign to separate New England from the rest of the colonies. 
        
        On October 7, 1777, defeat at Saratoga sounded the death knell for the 
        
        Revolutionary War. Gates claimed he could easily have won with more men, 
        
        but the support for actual war was waning. It stood as the last major 
        
        battle in the north, though backwoods rebels would string out the war for 
        
        years with harrying attacks and withdraws laden with ambushes. The 
        
        Southern Colonies would also cause continual frustration for the British 
        
        Army, but the taking of Charleston on May 12, 1780, would end major 
        
        battles there as well, but hardly the fighting. Nathanael Greene, 
        
        Commander-in-Chief after Gates, carried his famous motto, "We fight, get 
        
        beat, rise, and fight again".
 
 "I wonder if, in this TL, Jacobitism might revive? 
          
          " - reader's commentsWhile the rebels continued to drag on the war, 
        
        the question fell to Parliament of what to do with those they had 
        
        captured. Washington had been shipped to London soon after Trenton and 
        
        stripped of his land, though the government could not see fit to execute 
        
        him and create a martyr like General Benedict Arnold, who had died leading 
        
        his men in a charge at Saratoga. Offers were made to return him to status 
        
        quo ante bellum, but the general refused. He, like his countrymen, simply 
        
        refused to give up. Washington remained a prisoner for the duration of the 
        
        war, though many others such as John Hancock, Thomas Paine, and Samuel 
        
        Adams would be publicly hanged as treasonous instigators.
 
 Gradually, the American leadership would destroy itself through infighting 
        
        and abandonment. Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin would attempt to 
        
        create a government-in-exile in Paris, but they simply became novelties at 
        
        the French Court. Their writings and arguments would contribute to the 
        
        French Revolution that would happen some years later. The Americans, 
        
        meanwhile, slipped farther and farther west, and, in 1785, the Colonies 
        
        came back under firm control.
 
 Worn out politically, diplomatically, and economically by what seemed to 
        
        become a war of attrition, Britain came under its own revolutions in the 
        
        1790s. King George III was blamed for the long-lasting and, being deemed 
        
        unfit for the throne by act of Parliament, was removed. Britain again 
        
        became a parliamentary republic, and Washington was sent back to Virginia 
        
        to live out the rest of his life as a poor, though admired, man.
 
        
        
       
      
      
 
     
     Author 
    says in reality Rall stayed in Trenton while Donop took to the field. He 
    viewed the Revolutionary army with contempt and did not bother building 
    defenses. Not even posting guards, the Hessians were taken by surprise and 
    their retreat cut off; Rall would be mortally wounded in the battle. While 
    tactically a minor victory, the show of success by Washington's audacity to 
    attack in an ice storm as well as the proving of American troops over 
    regulars gave the Revolution much needed clout to go on toward victory at 
    Saratoga, which would lead to a French alliance. To view guest historian's 
    comments on this post please visit the
    
    Today in Alternate History web site. 
 
     Jeff Provine, Guest Historian of
    
    Today in Alternate History, a Daily Updating Blog of Important Events In 
    History That Never Occurred Today. Follow us on
    
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    Twitter.  Imagine what would be, if history had occurred a bit 
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    superpower, aliens influencing human history in the 18th century and Teddy 
    Roosevelt winning his 3rd term as president abound in this interesting 
    fictional blog. 
 
 
    
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