Washington's Disaster at
Trenton
by Jeff Provine
Author
says: what if the Continental Army was defeated at Trenton? muses Jeff
Provine's on his excellent blog
This Day in
Alternate History. Please note that the opinions expressed in this post
do not necessarily reflect the views of the author(s).
On December 26th 1776,
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icon to follow us on Facebook.on this day General Washington's
Continental Army suffered a disaster at Trenton in New Jersey.
After successes in 1775 in Lexington, Massachusetts Colony, and the taking
of Fort Ticonderoga in New York, 1776 was a bleary year for the American
Revolutionists. Their Continental Congress struggled to find money and
support while the Continental Army faced a string of defeats across New
York and New Jersey. Knowing that the cause was nearly lost,
Commander-in-Chief General George Washington made a last-ditch effort at
attacking Hessian soldiers already in winter quarters across the Delaware
River at Trenton.
Colonel Johann Rall, a 56-year-old veteran with ample experience in battle
as a mercenary, was to be placed in command at Trenton reluctantly by his
superior Carl von Donop. Rall was loud, did not understand English, and,
though he was known to fight well, did not thrive in the between-battle
times of war. He avoided work and was lax on the discipline of his troops,
inspiring little confidence. Donop, however, came down with a bitter cold
and decided not to march with his soldiers rooting out New Jersey militia.
He sent Rall instead, who fiercely pursued the rebels, scarcely stopping
in Mount Holly as they pursued Samuel Griffin and his men.
"we'd be drinking tea.....God or whatever put
Washington, Jefferson, Monroe etc in our country at that time for a
reason... " - reader's commentsIn Trenton, despite his illness,
Donop was vigorous in his orders for the men. He followed suggestions by
his engineers at fortifying the town and ensured round-the-clock posts for
guards despite the horrible weather. On the night of the 25th, rain turned
to sleet, and guards were shocked to see initial American skirmishers on
the morning of the 26th. Donop called out his men, and Washington was
forced to attack the defended high ground. The Americans broke, and Donop
took up pursuit, capturing Washington and many of his cannon. Few soldiers
returned to ranks, the rest disappearing into the New Jersey wilderness.
With the harsh blow at Trenton, much of the fervor for independence died
over the winter and into the spring. Horatio Gates succeeded Washington as
Commander-in-Chief and led strong defenses against British General
Burgoyne's campaign to separate New England from the rest of the colonies.
On October 7, 1777, defeat at Saratoga sounded the death knell for the
Revolutionary War. Gates claimed he could easily have won with more men,
but the support for actual war was waning. It stood as the last major
battle in the north, though backwoods rebels would string out the war for
years with harrying attacks and withdraws laden with ambushes. The
Southern Colonies would also cause continual frustration for the British
Army, but the taking of Charleston on May 12, 1780, would end major
battles there as well, but hardly the fighting. Nathanael Greene,
Commander-in-Chief after Gates, carried his famous motto, "We fight, get
beat, rise, and fight again".
"I wonder if, in this TL, Jacobitism might revive?
" - reader's commentsWhile the rebels continued to drag on the war,
the question fell to Parliament of what to do with those they had
captured. Washington had been shipped to London soon after Trenton and
stripped of his land, though the government could not see fit to execute
him and create a martyr like General Benedict Arnold, who had died leading
his men in a charge at Saratoga. Offers were made to return him to status
quo ante bellum, but the general refused. He, like his countrymen, simply
refused to give up. Washington remained a prisoner for the duration of the
war, though many others such as John Hancock, Thomas Paine, and Samuel
Adams would be publicly hanged as treasonous instigators.
Gradually, the American leadership would destroy itself through infighting
and abandonment. Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin would attempt to
create a government-in-exile in Paris, but they simply became novelties at
the French Court. Their writings and arguments would contribute to the
French Revolution that would happen some years later. The Americans,
meanwhile, slipped farther and farther west, and, in 1785, the Colonies
came back under firm control.
Worn out politically, diplomatically, and economically by what seemed to
become a war of attrition, Britain came under its own revolutions in the
1790s. King George III was blamed for the long-lasting and, being deemed
unfit for the throne by act of Parliament, was removed. Britain again
became a parliamentary republic, and Washington was sent back to Virginia
to live out the rest of his life as a poor, though admired, man.
Author
says in reality Rall stayed in Trenton while Donop took to the field. He
viewed the Revolutionary army with contempt and did not bother building
defenses. Not even posting guards, the Hessians were taken by surprise and
their retreat cut off; Rall would be mortally wounded in the battle. While
tactically a minor victory, the show of success by Washington's audacity to
attack in an ice storm as well as the proving of American troops over
regulars gave the Revolution much needed clout to go on toward victory at
Saratoga, which would lead to a French alliance. To view guest historian's
comments on this post please visit the
Today in Alternate History web site.
Jeff Provine, Guest Historian of
Today in Alternate History, a Daily Updating Blog of Important Events In
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Imagine what would be, if history had occurred a bit
differently. Who says it didn't, somewhere? These fictional news items
explore that possibility. Possibilities such as America becoming a Marxist
superpower, aliens influencing human history in the 18th century and Teddy
Roosevelt winning his 3rd term as president abound in this interesting
fictional blog.
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