Unrelenting War
by Steve Payne
Author
says: what if Robert E. Lee had died at the Harper's Ferry Raid in
1859? Please note that the opinions expressed in this post do not
necessarily reflect the views of the author(s). Also, I've taken some
dialobical liberties with both the timescales, and also Bevin Alexander's
ideas, in order to simplify the tale, invoking author's privelege in my
defence.
In 1861, the Army of North
Virginia seized the armoury at Harper's Ferry, pausing only briefly to pay
respects at the graveside of Robert E. Lee, the late Brevet Colonel of the
2nd U.S. Cavalry. Had murderous abolitionist John Brown not shot him dead
during the infamous raid two years before, Lee himself might well have
been in command the Confederate Forces, leading a conventional invasion of
the North in his own audacious style.
"Prussian strategist Karl von Clausewitz
argued that in a country involved in an insurrection or torn by internal
dissension, the capital, the chief leader, and public opinion constitute
the Schwerpunkt, or center of gravity, where collapse has the
greatest chance of occurring." ~ Bevin Alexander
Fortunately for the Southern States, Thomas "Stonewall"
Jackson (pictured) was in charge, a uniquely gifted officer who did not
believe that the heroic acceptance of battlefield casaulties would force
a decision. Instead, Jackson's strategy of "Unrelenting War"
was to bypass Union armies and strike at Northern weaknesses, its
undefended factories, farms and railroads. His genius was to realise
that the Confederacy, with only a third of the population, and eleventh
percent of the national infrastructure, needed to fight an
unconventional war if it was to prevail, by breaking the back of
Northern morale.
"to [make the North] understand what it will
cost them to hold the South in the Union at the bayonet's point" ~
"Stonewall" JacksonCSA President Jefferson Davis
preferred a defensive approach, foolishly believing that Great Britain
or France would intervene to guarantee the supply of cotton for their
mills. However the European Nations were carrying heavy stocks of
cotton, and he had been forced to accept Jackson's assertion that the
North might be forced "to understand what it will cost them to hold
the South in the Union at the bayonet's point".
That difference of opinion had cost Davis the Southern leadership,
and his successor, Albert Sidney Johnson authorised the new policy of
"unrelenting war". And so the Army of North Virginia headed
north, intent on seizing the major rail-heads at Baltimore and
Philadelphia. Such an assault was of great surprise to US President
Abraham Lincoln, whose chief fear was that Jackson would seize
Washington. By deploying his forces to protect the capitol, he
unwillingly allowed Jackson to strike at the North's supply and
communications.
Author
says, this explores some of the ideas of the ingenius book "How
the South Could Have Won the Civil War: the Fatal Errors that Led to
Confederate Defeat" by Bevin Alexander (2007) from where we have
repurposed considerable amounts of content to celebrate the author's
genius.
Steve Payne
Editor of Today in
Alternate History, a Daily Updating Blog of Important Events In
History That Never Occurred Today. Follow us on Facebook
and Twitter.
Imagine what would be, if history had occurred a bit
differently. Who says it didn't, somewhere? These fictional news items
explore that possibility. Possibilities such as America becoming a Marxist
superpower, aliens influencing human history in the 18th century and Teddy
Roosevelt winning his 3rd term as president abound in this interesting
fictional blog.
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