| Chinese Invade Korea; Truman 
    Approves The Bomb  by Jeff Provine 
     Author 
    says: we're very pleased to present a new story from Jeff Provine's 
    excellent blog This 
    Day in Alternate History. Please note that the opinions expressed in 
    this post do not necessarily reflect the views of the author(s). 
     
      October 19th 1950,
     
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           icon to Stumble Upon the Today in Alternate History web site.on 
        
        this day extra UN patrols sent by United States General MacArthur came 
        
        upon massive Chinese troop movements across the Yalu River, the border 
        
        between China and Korea, the latter of which had been torn apart by war 
        
        for years. MacArthur had been haunted by nightmares of the Chinese 
        
        invading, throwing back the UN peacekeeping force that had battled the 
        
        Communist North Koreans since June. 
 "There is no conceivable reason for Stalin to act 
          
          as described in this scenario unless he had a brain transplant. He was 
          
          always very cautious when dealing with the United States because he knew 
          
          he could not win a war due to logistics, in 1950 his stockpile was under 
          
          25 weapons. He would not risk humiliating defeat in Europe, the only 
          
          plausible scenario I see would be USSR bombers hitting target in Korea, 
          
          and even that is very unlikely." - reader's commentsBecause of his 
        
        nightmares, the general had courteously met with President Truman 
        
        (pictured) in Washington on October 15 and advised an end to the war 
        
        before an estimated 300,000 Chinese troops in Manchuria and 120,000 along 
        
        the Yalu turned the war against the UN.
 
 "This might have been better than what we had." - 
          
          reader's commentsWhile MacArthur's estimates were the entire troop 
        
        strength for the region, most of whom would stay for defensive reasons, 
        
        Truman noted such an escalation to the war. His approval rating had come 
        
        into question over the Korean War with the Americans wondering if they had 
        
        blundered into an unending war in miniature to World War I. At MacArthur's 
        
        humble request, Truman agreed to consider the using America's atomic 
        
        bombs, despite the risk that it may spark outright war with Russia.
 
 Upon returning to Korea, MacArthur redoubled his aerial patrols to spy on 
        
        Chinese movements. Chinese troops in the "People's Volunteer Army" had 
        
        moved secretly, mostly through the night under camouflage, but the 
        
        overwhelming number of spotters finally picked them moving across the Yalu 
        
        as lights flickered on water. MacArthur relayed the information to Truman, 
        
        who ordered the move of nuclear weapons to airfields. At the disastrous 
        
        defeat of the Battle of Unsan at the beginning of November, it became 
        
        obvious that the Chinese meant total war. Truman approved MacArthur's use 
        
        of the atomic bomb, but only at key locations within northern Korea.
 
 "Eisenhower elected "almost unanimously"? No, many 
          
          millions of Americans had never voted for a Republican, and never would." 
          
          - reader's commentsSince Unsan had been a surprise attack, 
        
        MacArthur repaid in kind with seven atomic bombings of military positions 
        
        on November 20. The strikes were followed by the Home-by-Christmas 
        
        offensive on the 24th of November, turning what could have been a 
        
        disastrous ambush into an overwhelming rout. Further atomic bombings 
        
        destroyed key passes to China, irradiating the landscape and making troop 
        
        movements possible only with protective gear. The trapped Chinese armies 
        
        began to surrender while others made desperate attempts to escape through 
        
        radiation-infested lands.
 
 Appealing to Stalin, Mao began the campaign opposing the United States' 
        
        use of nuclear weapons. The USSR was the only other country to have an 
        
        atomic bomb and the only that could challenge the might of the US. The 
        
        Cold War had been obvious even before the end of Hitler's regime, and now 
        
        it had come to actual conflict. Stalin declared war December 12, and 
        
        strikes in Europe against American allies began immediately.
 
 "How on Earth to NATO troops get to landlocked 
          
          Tibet? Also, given the fact that the American bases in Japan would be 
          
          within range of Soviet bombers, they would be some of the first places 
          
          nuked by the Soviets. Plus the use of nukes wouldn't be as low as 
          
          described in the scenario. And nor would the end result. I'd expect Europe 
          
          to be occupied by the Soviets & much of Asia to be occupied by the 
          
          Chinese. So a Communist Eurasia akin to the novel 1983 after a fashion, 
          
          whilst Britain & the Americas hold out." - reader's commentsTruman 
        
        caught the blame for starting the Red War (also known as World War 3), and 
        
        he would spend the rest of his term defending his decision. If he had not 
        
        acted, he noted that the two nations would continually stockpile 
        
        ever-more-powerful weapons until one destroyed the other or itself. Atomic 
        
        weapons would play a key role, but the vast majority of the fighting would 
        
        be traditional bombings, armor offenses, and infantry marches. For the 
        
        third time in four decades, "Troops to landlocked 
          
          via India, which, after blocking UN resolutions to discuss the Tibet 
          
          issue, joined with Britain to give aid to Tibetan resistors. I concur in 
          
          part with Mr. McDonnell that Stalin would not want to go to war. However, 
          
          seeing the US take the forefront by actually using the bomb, I don\'t know 
          
          how he couldn\'t without losing major face. I concur completely with Mr. 
          
          Lipps on point 1: Pax Americana would be a ruthless capitalist state built 
          
          on sweatshops and resource exploitation with no one to say \"no.\" As for 
          
          2, MacArthur was indeed a nut. Best I could think was a change of psyche 
          
          (the \"nightmares\") that would indeed be a \"brain transplant\", however 
          
          abstract." - author's responseEurope would be torn apart by 
        
        warfare. The Korean theater would serve as a radiation-protected launching 
        
        ground against eastern Siberia and China, where the US Navy would also see 
        
        support from new bases in Japan. In recently invaded Tibet, Chinese troops 
        
        newly arrived in October of 1950, were driven out by NATO-supported 
        
        Tibetan troops.
 
 Facing a new war, perhaps even worse than that against Hitler, the West 
        
        turned to the leaders that had gotten them through the last. Churchill was 
        
        reelected Prime Minister in 1951, and the Americans elected General 
        
        Eisenhower as President almost unanimously. Russia held to Stalin until 
        
        his death in 1954, while the Chinese supported Mao until his Great Wall 
        
        program to turn all of China into defense began logistical collapse. 
        
        Credited with lasting leadership and bringing the front to the enemy 
        
        first, the Capitalists of the world won the war with the liberation of 
        
        Moscow in 1955 and then the overthrow of Mao in 1957.
 
 With the restructuring of the world along the grounds of the Pax 
        
        Americana, economic and technological improvement flourished over the 
        
        course of the latter part of the twentieth century. In 2010, the radiation 
        
        levels of the first of the cobalt-based nuclear weapons used in Korea have 
        
        depleted to livable standards. The world looks forward to new areas of 
        
        Germany, the Ukraine, Manchuria, and Siberia becoming survivable once 
        
        again for renewed development after the world's bloodiest war.
   
     
     Author 
    says in reality MacArthur had been discourteous to Truman, forcing the 
    president to meet him at Wake Island on the 15th. Throughout the war, 
    MacArthur would be eager to use up to thirty-four atomic bombs on China, but 
    Truman would allow no more than the threat. In the week-long Battle of the 
    Ch'ongch'on River, Communist forces would regain all North Korean territory 
    above the 38th Parallel. MacArthur was relieved of command April 11, 1951, 
    for his aggressiveness toward pushing for total war against the Communists. 
    Ceasefire would be declared on July 27, 1953, but the war continues to this 
    day. To view guest historian's comments on this post please visit the
    
    Today in Alternate History web site. 
 
     Jeff Provine, Guest Historian of
    
    Today in Alternate History, a Daily Updating Blog of Important Events In 
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