Chinese Invade Korea; Truman
Approves The Bomb
by Jeff Provine
Author
says: we're very pleased to present a new story from Jeff Provine's
excellent blog This
Day in Alternate History. Please note that the opinions expressed in
this post do not necessarily reflect the views of the author(s).
October 19th 1950,
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this day extra UN patrols sent by United States General MacArthur came
upon massive Chinese troop movements across the Yalu River, the border
between China and Korea, the latter of which had been torn apart by war
for years. MacArthur had been haunted by nightmares of the Chinese
invading, throwing back the UN peacekeeping force that had battled the
Communist North Koreans since June.
"There is no conceivable reason for Stalin to act
as described in this scenario unless he had a brain transplant. He was
always very cautious when dealing with the United States because he knew
he could not win a war due to logistics, in 1950 his stockpile was under
25 weapons. He would not risk humiliating defeat in Europe, the only
plausible scenario I see would be USSR bombers hitting target in Korea,
and even that is very unlikely." - reader's commentsBecause of his
nightmares, the general had courteously met with President Truman
(pictured) in Washington on October 15 and advised an end to the war
before an estimated 300,000 Chinese troops in Manchuria and 120,000 along
the Yalu turned the war against the UN.
"This might have been better than what we had." -
reader's commentsWhile MacArthur's estimates were the entire troop
strength for the region, most of whom would stay for defensive reasons,
Truman noted such an escalation to the war. His approval rating had come
into question over the Korean War with the Americans wondering if they had
blundered into an unending war in miniature to World War I. At MacArthur's
humble request, Truman agreed to consider the using America's atomic
bombs, despite the risk that it may spark outright war with Russia.
Upon returning to Korea, MacArthur redoubled his aerial patrols to spy on
Chinese movements. Chinese troops in the "People's Volunteer Army" had
moved secretly, mostly through the night under camouflage, but the
overwhelming number of spotters finally picked them moving across the Yalu
as lights flickered on water. MacArthur relayed the information to Truman,
who ordered the move of nuclear weapons to airfields. At the disastrous
defeat of the Battle of Unsan at the beginning of November, it became
obvious that the Chinese meant total war. Truman approved MacArthur's use
of the atomic bomb, but only at key locations within northern Korea.
"Eisenhower elected "almost unanimously"? No, many
millions of Americans had never voted for a Republican, and never would."
- reader's commentsSince Unsan had been a surprise attack,
MacArthur repaid in kind with seven atomic bombings of military positions
on November 20. The strikes were followed by the Home-by-Christmas
offensive on the 24th of November, turning what could have been a
disastrous ambush into an overwhelming rout. Further atomic bombings
destroyed key passes to China, irradiating the landscape and making troop
movements possible only with protective gear. The trapped Chinese armies
began to surrender while others made desperate attempts to escape through
radiation-infested lands.
Appealing to Stalin, Mao began the campaign opposing the United States'
use of nuclear weapons. The USSR was the only other country to have an
atomic bomb and the only that could challenge the might of the US. The
Cold War had been obvious even before the end of Hitler's regime, and now
it had come to actual conflict. Stalin declared war December 12, and
strikes in Europe against American allies began immediately.
"How on Earth to NATO troops get to landlocked
Tibet? Also, given the fact that the American bases in Japan would be
within range of Soviet bombers, they would be some of the first places
nuked by the Soviets. Plus the use of nukes wouldn't be as low as
described in the scenario. And nor would the end result. I'd expect Europe
to be occupied by the Soviets & much of Asia to be occupied by the
Chinese. So a Communist Eurasia akin to the novel 1983 after a fashion,
whilst Britain & the Americas hold out." - reader's commentsTruman
caught the blame for starting the Red War (also known as World War 3), and
he would spend the rest of his term defending his decision. If he had not
acted, he noted that the two nations would continually stockpile
ever-more-powerful weapons until one destroyed the other or itself. Atomic
weapons would play a key role, but the vast majority of the fighting would
be traditional bombings, armor offenses, and infantry marches. For the
third time in four decades, "Troops to landlocked
via India, which, after blocking UN resolutions to discuss the Tibet
issue, joined with Britain to give aid to Tibetan resistors. I concur in
part with Mr. McDonnell that Stalin would not want to go to war. However,
seeing the US take the forefront by actually using the bomb, I don\'t know
how he couldn\'t without losing major face. I concur completely with Mr.
Lipps on point 1: Pax Americana would be a ruthless capitalist state built
on sweatshops and resource exploitation with no one to say \"no.\" As for
2, MacArthur was indeed a nut. Best I could think was a change of psyche
(the \"nightmares\") that would indeed be a \"brain transplant\", however
abstract." - author's responseEurope would be torn apart by
warfare. The Korean theater would serve as a radiation-protected launching
ground against eastern Siberia and China, where the US Navy would also see
support from new bases in Japan. In recently invaded Tibet, Chinese troops
newly arrived in October of 1950, were driven out by NATO-supported
Tibetan troops.
Facing a new war, perhaps even worse than that against Hitler, the West
turned to the leaders that had gotten them through the last. Churchill was
reelected Prime Minister in 1951, and the Americans elected General
Eisenhower as President almost unanimously. Russia held to Stalin until
his death in 1954, while the Chinese supported Mao until his Great Wall
program to turn all of China into defense began logistical collapse.
Credited with lasting leadership and bringing the front to the enemy
first, the Capitalists of the world won the war with the liberation of
Moscow in 1955 and then the overthrow of Mao in 1957.
With the restructuring of the world along the grounds of the Pax
Americana, economic and technological improvement flourished over the
course of the latter part of the twentieth century. In 2010, the radiation
levels of the first of the cobalt-based nuclear weapons used in Korea have
depleted to livable standards. The world looks forward to new areas of
Germany, the Ukraine, Manchuria, and Siberia becoming survivable once
again for renewed development after the world's bloodiest war.
Author
says in reality MacArthur had been discourteous to Truman, forcing the
president to meet him at Wake Island on the 15th. Throughout the war,
MacArthur would be eager to use up to thirty-four atomic bombs on China, but
Truman would allow no more than the threat. In the week-long Battle of the
Ch'ongch'on River, Communist forces would regain all North Korean territory
above the 38th Parallel. MacArthur was relieved of command April 11, 1951,
for his aggressiveness toward pushing for total war against the Communists.
Ceasefire would be declared on July 27, 1953, but the war continues to this
day. To view guest historian's comments on this post please visit the
Today in Alternate History web site.
Jeff Provine, Guest Historian of
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