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This Day in Alternate History Blog
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The
coming of the Aboriginal Empire of Australia to the Island of Britain in 1788 On 26 January
1788 the Atlantic Ocean Naval Task Force (1st Colonial Fleet) , of
the Koori Empire, arrived at Portsmouth England not long after dawn. By dusk
Captain Pillipi had taken possession of England in the name of King Wirraway
III. Of course there were many circumstances that had taken place leading up to
this historic event both in Britain & Australia. Nevertheless, it was a
significant moment in the history of the Koori Empire & one which would have
a fundamental impact upon the British natives, not to mention Europe as a whole. On Britain
Day, as 26 January 1788 would become celebrated as, the island of Britain was
the least developed region of Europe. Having missed many of the changes that had
transformed much of the mainland, the very fact that Britain was an island
ensured that it enjoyed isolation. Various invasions over the centuries did take
place, but these invaders eventually became “native” in the end.
Nonetheless, the result was a rather subdivided region had developed: one which
had not changed much since the Roman Empire had collapsed somewhere after 500AD. In fact it
would be safe to say that the natives of Britain in 1788 were not that much
different to the Koori Peoples of Australia in 1 000AD. Unlike the British
natives, though, the Kooris along the South-Eastern Coast of the Australian
continent settled down & developed an advanced society, swapping the nomadic
life of hunter/gather to farmer. Elsewhere in Australia, though, the Kooris to
the north & centre of the continent, as well as those in Tasmania, remained
as nomads. Those, however, in the south-western part of the continent had also
settled down. By the time Christ walked the Holy Lands, these two settled
regions of Australia reflected the same levels of civilisation as the
Mediterranean region of Europe. But that is
where the similarity ended. Unlike Europe, which appeared to be in constant
turmoil & war, Australia hardly experienced such things. Having a thoroughly
different approach to life, war was rare. Trade,
however, was another thing entirely &, in fact, it would be trade
with Asia which would transform Aboriginal society. Ironically, this all
started, not due to the settled Aboriginal regions, but thanks to the nomads to
the north. It was these Peoples who made contact with, first Malay traders &
then Chinese & Indians. These items that the nomads had traded had, within a
year, had worked their way south-east & south-west where they were keenly
sought after. Thus the
settled Aboriginal civilisations began their own expeditions, not only to make
permanent contact with their nomadic cousins, but to also make permanent contact
with the traders. Within a century, these traders were regularly calling
in on the major centres along the eastern & western coasts. Probably
more importantly, though, was the fact that these centres now had direct contact
via the sea between themselves. It thus did not take long for the Aboriginals to
construct their own sea going vessels which, not only sailed between Aboriginal
ports, but began to head to South-East Asia as well. The Koori
Empire, however, had not yet been founded. This would come later. At this point
several nations existed around the continent. Three of the four important ones,
those that would be the cornerstones of the Empire, at this stage were located
in the south-eastern region: that being Darkingung {Sydney area OTL}, Wiradjuri
{a large inland area from Canberra to Tamworth OTL}, & Yarrie {Melbourne
area OTL}. The fourth nation was located in the south-western region of the
continent called Aranda. But thanks to the sea trade, & the vastly improved
communications which followed, by 1400AD these four nations had formed a
commonwealth. One hundred years later the commonwealth would become a kingdom. It was with
the establishment of the United Kingdom of Koori which would later usher in the
Koori Empire. The first steps involved in empire building was the taking of
possession of the southern coastline of New Guinea (in 1491) for use as a
trading station. Next came possession of land with a good harbour in northern
Australia {Darwin OTL}. With these two trading stations, the Koori negotiated
with the landowners of the island of Timor & (in 1502) the island was
incorporated into the Kingdom. However, the Koori’s major trading partners
were still at great distance, even from Timor. As a result, negotiations with
the Malay’s began in 1521, & five years later, the Koori’s were finally
granted the island of Singapore as another trading station. Such
expansion, though, only fuelled further efforts at expansion. But this was
difficult. At this point in time, China was the trading giant in Asia followed
by the Indians & Arabs. Koori soon discovered that it was impossible for
them to expand any further. The only exception was the discovery &
annexation of the Cocos Islands in the Indian Ocean, which incidentally, brought
them closer to India. Yet five
years, after the establishment of the Singapore Colony, China began a policy of
Isolationism. All of a sudden a vacuum took place in Eastern Asia & Koori
immediately took advantage of it. In
fact by 1560, the Koori presence in Eastern Asia was so powerful even the
isolationist Chinese had to open a door. In 1565 the Chinese granted Koori the
island of Hong Kong to act as a
trading post. Furthermore, the Koori gained exclusive access to China from the
Chinese city of Shanghi. Although this arrangement was strictly governed by the
Chinese, it was nonetheless the Koori who profited from it. Thus, with
the Chinese trade a Koori monopoly, India, more so than the Arabs, was forced to
concede trading routes & profits to the Koori. This situation, after a few
decades, changed even more so when Koori traders & shipping companies began
demanding direct access to Indian industries. At first this was denied, but by
1600 this situation was reverse for all sorts of reasons. Although land in India
was never sought after by the various Koori governments, treaties were signed
with various provinces which ensured a permanent Koori presence at governmental
level. It is around
this time that we can probably say that the Koori Empire was established albeit
by accident. So far the Empire had been built by merely establishing trading
stations along the water trade routes. This would now change with the Southern
African Acquisition in 1635. Having moved on from India, contact was made with
the east African coast. This was then followed to the southern tip. And here was
vacant land. Although the acquisition of vacant land was tempting enough, it was
its strategic position, however, which prompted the Koori government to annex
the region. The fact that no one else was there to dispute the annexation made
it even more a fait accompli. Immediately a
colony was established in Southern Africa. By 1685, fifty years after the
Acquisition, some 250 000 Koori lived in the thriving colony & had already
sent several expeditions along the western coastline of Africa. Although these
expeditions discovered little of promise, by now the Koori were well aware of
Europe. Knowing it to be a rich centre of trade, not to mention one of industry
& technology, several expeditions were sent north in order to make contact
with the Europeans. It was all exciting for the Koori. Here they where on the
other side of the world exploring the unknown. Above all curiosity had captured
their minds. It was rumoured that these Europeans were even white! (A few
Europeans, Portuguese mostly, had already been met, but only by an extremely
limited number of Koori). A great day
in history was made when, in 1770, the Koori Expedition Flotilla of the Royal
Koori Navy arrived at their first European port at Lisbon. The Portuguese, who
were themselves great sailors, gained a real shock. Here was a foreign power
from the other side of the world who were clearly more advanced than themselves.
Furthermore they were not Christian - not even Muslim (even though the Koori
were aware of Islam from their contact with the Arabs). The only way, sadly,
that the Koori Captain Coogee got any respect out of the Portuguese was a
demonstration of his ship’s firepower. The Koori ships were twice the size of
most of the Portuguese ones & their cannons were likewise larger.
Fortunately, the language communication situation was better as both the Koori
& Portuguese had personnel who spoke Arabic. Having said
all that, the Europeans, for the most part, wanted
nothing to do with the Koori, especially considering the difference in
naval strengths. Only France & Spain had some ships which were in the same
league, but they saw the Koori Empire as a threat & not a trading partner.
Only the Dutch showed some interest in trade: especially trade involving the
spices of South-East Asia. But even though the trade was beneficial for the
Koori, it was done at the control of the Dutch. The Dutch, in turn, then sold
these Koori imports to the rest of Europe, even though Europe wanted nothing to
do with the Koori. It was, thus,
in such a climate that the Koori Empire decided to take a large island off the
coast of Europe in order to establish a trading station. The advantages were
obvious, as such a strategy had been deployed successfully in the past.
Furthermore, land acquisition had by now become common place for Koori ever
since the Southern African Acquisition. Parts of India had been taken over via
various means, as had the interior of Australia & the island of Tasmania.
Even the Islands of the Maori, to
the east of Australia, signed an alliance in 1758 which ensured that a
“special relationship” existed between the two kingdoms. Hence in late
1787 the Atlantic Ocean Naval Task Force (1st Colonial Fleet), which
included seven warships & eighteen transports, left Capetown in the Southern
African Colony for the island of Britain. It would be an amazing achievement. An
entire colony would be established on the other side of the world from
Australia. Although the trip from Southern Africa was not the best of voyages,
the sight of the harbour of Portsmouth, little used by the local natives, was a
beautiful sight indeed. After Captain Pillipi
held day long negotiations, the local landlords agreed to sell the land
around the harbour for 10 000 gold pieces - an item which the Koori Empire had
plenty within its treasury vaults. Unknown to the local landlords & the rest of Britain, though, the Koori Empire had no intention of remaining only at Portsmouth. The 1 200 colonists & sailors of the 1st Colonial Fleet knew they would be merely the first wave. Over the next fifty years some 500 000 Koori citizens, not to mention thousands of other nationalities, would arrive at Portsmouth & acquire more & more British land. Alas for the British natives, few would keep their land & a half century later they would lose their independence & country. The island of Britain would officially become part of the Koori Empire on 1 March 1840. Nonetheless, civilisation was brought to Britain &, by 1910, the Koori Domain of Britain would be the richest region in Europe & the jewel in the Empire’s crown. |