| Churchill has his Vision of 
    Mathematics by Jeff Provine 
  
   Author 
    
    says: we're very pleased to present a new story from Jeff Provine's 
  
  excellent blog This 
    
    Day in Alternate History Please note that the opinions expressed in this 
  
  post do not necessarily reflect the views of the author(s). 
     
      By September 18th 1893,
     
      Young Winston Churchill had done poorly in school. He narrowly graduated 
      Harrow, where teachers had forever scarred him against the notion of 
      learning Latin. Applying to Sandhurst Military Academy, Churchill needed 
      to pass three of five required exams. 
 He knew his abilities in English and Chemistry, hated Latin, and doubted 
      French, leaving only Mathematics. In his singular autobiography, Churchill 
      wrote, "All my life from time to time I have had to get up disagreeable 
      subjects at short notice, but I consider my triumph, moral and technical, 
      was in learning Mathematics in six months".
 
 "A British Isaac Asimov...... " - reader's commentWith 
      a foundation built by Harrow master, Mr. C. H. P. Mayo, Churchill made way 
      in solving the "hieroglyphs" to be able to meet the requirements set by 
      the Civil Service Commissioners. As he worked, he bemoaned perplexing 
      devices such as sine, cosine, tangent, the quadratic formula, and the 
      Binomial Theorem. One night, Churchill writes, "I had a feeling once about 
      Mathematics, that I saw it all - Depth beyond depth was revealed to me - 
      the Byss and the Abyss. I saw, as one might see the transit of Venus-or 
      even the Lord Mayor's Show, a quantity passing through infinity and 
      changing its sign from plus to minus. I saw exactly how it happened and 
      why the tergiversation was inevitable: and how the one step involved all 
      the others. It was like politics".
 
 "Uranium from peat bogs? You'd have to drain the 
      bogs dry and do a lot of digging to get enough uranium--especially enough 
      fissionable U-235--to work with. I suppose, though, if the stuff were 
      known to be there, wartime priorities might have justified the effort. And 
      Churvchill would have had to do somethng to draw more European refugee 
      scientists to England in order for that country to build a bomb by 1943. 
      In our history, most of them went to the U.S. " - reader's commentsPolitics, 
      which he had studied after his father, made sense to him, and Churchill 
      began to embrace the tenants of maths. While at Sandhurst, he set aside 
      formulae for a time, but he took them up again upon placement into the 4th 
      Queen's Own Hussars. His income was £300 per year plus a £400 allowance 
      from his mother, and he calculated that he needed at least another £100 to 
      remain at his accustomed lifestyle. Looking into many sources of 
      additional income such as journalism, Churchill finally settled on 
      answering every possible mathematical quiz available in so many colleges 
      and newspapers around the empire for cash prizes. He also set into a hobby 
      of mathematical proofs, what he called "little riddles", which occupied 
      more and more of his time. Churchill was transferred between Africa and 
      India before returning to England, also playing polo, studying 
      thought-problems, and progressing ever further into calculus in his own 
      time.
 
 "Churchill as a mathematician would be interesting, 
      I think. However, the world would have lost a gifted writer...or would he 
      have been able to write books about math that make it clear even to 
      dummies like me? " - reader's commentsIn 1906, Churchill read 
      several of Albert Einstein's papers of his Annus Mirabilis in a 
      translation of Annalen der Physik, for which the Jewish German would be 
      given a Nobel Prize. Churchill wrote, "For the first time to me, 
      mathematical play was shown as credible, and my life took new direction". 
      He exchanged correspondence with Einstein and eventually used his growing 
      political influence to offer Einstein a lucrative position as full 
      professor at Cambridge. The two worked together on many projects, later 
      sorting out Einstein's General Relativity, while both also worked their 
      "day jobs" as professor and Minister of Parliament. Churchill grew slowly 
      through the ranks of government before being beaten out in 1931, taking up 
      what he called his "wilderness years". He published his own mathematical 
      papers written from home, studying topology and complex interactions. As 
      war with Germany approached, Churchill returned to the government in 
      patriotic spirit, eventually being named Prime Minister for his calls for 
      defense. Over one of their many teas, Einstein mentioned to Churchill the 
      idea among the physics community of an "atomic" weapon using the explosive 
      power of fission by separating a nucleus.
 
 "With Churchill as the leader U.K scientists could 
      have done it. Actual events bear this " - reader's commentsChurchill, 
      who had previously been a proponent of tanks and aircraft, leaped upon the 
      idea. Using uranium from Scottish peat bogs, Project Tube Alloys (later 
      renamed Wonder) successfully tested the first atomic bomb in 1943. 
      Churchill endorsed its use with thirteen targets, and Germany quickly 
      surrendered, soon followed by Japan. As word spread of the radioactive 
      fallout with the city of Dresden as the prime example, Churchill was given 
      much blame and removed from office with the elections of 1945. He returned 
      briefly in 1951 to the prime ministership, during which he tried to sort 
      out the problems of the Atomic Age he felt he created, only to succumb to 
      a series of strokes. He died in 1965, when his work on the Unified Field 
      Theory merited him, as well as Einstein and several others, a shared Nobel 
      Prize.
 
 
 
     
     Author 
    says in reality Churchill's vision of mathematics ended, "But it was 
    after dinner and I let it go!" As for mathematics, Churchill wrote, "I 
    quitted for ever in the year 1894..." He turned instead to writing, where he 
    would serve as war correspondent and gain popular leverage to ascend quickly 
    through government despite numerous setbacks. To view guest historian's comments on this post please visit the
    
    Today in Alternate History web site.
 
 
     Jeff Provine, Guest Historian of
    
    Today in Alternate History, a Daily Updating Blog of Important Events In 
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    superpower, aliens influencing human history in the 18th century and Teddy 
    Roosevelt winning his 3rd term as president abound in this interesting 
    fictional blog. 
 
 
    
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