| "Tesla Renegotiates his Contract" by Jeff Provine 
  
   Author 
    
    says: we're very pleased to present the sixth story from Jeff Provine's 
  
  excellent blog This 
    
    Day in Alternate History Please note that the opinions expressed in this 
  
  post do not necessarily reflect the views of the author(s). 
     
     July 23rd 1897, 
     
      on this day the Serbian inventor Nichola Teslai renegotiated a ten-year 
      pause on payment with the near-bankrupt power company Westinghouse 
      Electric & Manufacturing company who provided his generators to their 
      electrification program.
 Having immigrated to the United States in 1884 with little more than a 
      letter of introduction in his pocket, Serbian Nikola Tesla would change 
      the world with his inventive genius. He had worked in France with the 
      Continental Edison Company, and now in America, he worked with Edison 
      himself to improve the great American inventor's direct current 
      generators. Tesla believed he was promised $50,000 if he could solve 
      inefficiencies, which he did, but Edison assured him that the agreement 
      was merely a joke, and the Serbian was paid $18 a week. Another argument 
      over money would cause Tesla to quit and venture out on his own.
 
 Tesla Electric Lighting & Manufacture allowed him to work on his own 
      projects such as X-ray research, radio transmission, and inventing the 
      "Tesla coil", but money was difficult to come by. His major development 
      was pushing his "alternating current" generator, which allowed for 
      long-distance transmission of electricity far more efficiently than 
      Edison's DC. Tesla joined forces with the Westinghouse Electric & 
      Manufacturing company, providing his generators to their electrification 
      program.
 
 Competition between Westinghouse and Edison erupted in what is often 
      called the "War of the Currents". While AC was logically the superior 
      technology, Edison would not give up his monopoly of having short-range 
      power plants on every block. Each company launched enormous public 
      relations and advertising campaigns, the most famous being Edison's 
      display of the dangers of alternating current by electrocuting an 
      elephant. Eventually, AC would win out, but the cost of the war would be 
      disastrous. Edison had other companies to fall back on, but Westinghouse 
      was ruined.
 
 In 1897, Westinghouse met with Tesla to tell him of his company's 
      financial problems. Tesla, who had always appreciated Westinghouse's faith 
      in his ideas about alternating current and Niagara Falls, sat back in his 
      chair to ponder how to offer help. His royalties on each kilowatt 
      generated was costing Westinghouse a fortune, and he could give great aid 
      to his friend if he were to waive them. Instead of tearing up his contract 
      outright, Tesla offered a ten-year pause on payment. Westinghouse was 
      delighted to take the deal.
 
 The next decade were lean years for Tesla. He set up his laboratory at 
      Colorado Springs, investigating the ionosphere and inventing his 
      Teslascope. In 1900, he began a radio-transmission tower at Wardenclyffe 
      to achieve trans-Atlantic contact, but his time and money was consumed in 
      an ever-escalating legal battle with Guglielmo Marconi, the showman who 
      had absconded many of Tesla's radio patents. By 1907, Tesla was nearly 
      bankrupt, but Westinghouse came through with his promise of the return of 
      Tesla's overdue patents. Armed with extra funds, Tesla was able to achieve 
      legal victory with Marconi handing over patents and back-payment. 
      Eventually the two would be rectified when they received a joint Nobel 
      Prize in 1909. Marconi would take over Tesla's public operations, working 
      out an agreement that would allow both to profit in the growing radio 
      technology.
 
 Tesla, meanwhile, would return to his well funded laboratories. As World 
      War I approached, Tesla, Westinghouse, and Marconi would present new 
      weapon ideas to the US Army. Radio-controlled torpedoes, RADAR, and a 
      "peace ray" that used teleforce to destroy any incoming airplanes all came 
      into development by America's introduction to the war in 1917. By the end 
      of the war, the US Army was beginning experiments with ion-propelled 
      electrically-based planes that would be the short-range jets of the 1930s. 
      Long-range broadcast would allow the public air travel of the 1950s to 
      surge, eclipsing trains worldwide with cigar-shaped flying ships.
 
 In the 1920s, Tesla would turn his attention to field theory. After much 
      work, on his 81st birthday, Tesla announced his "dynamic theory of 
      gravity". The theory would override much of the work of Einstein's Theory 
      of Relativity, which would prove to be a mathematical illusion more than 
      hard physics. While the science was established early, it would not be 
      until the 1960s that effectively engineered gravity-drives would propel 
      American astronauts to the Moon and, in 1986, to Mars.
 
 Tesla would die January 7, 1943, over a year after his Tesla ray would 
      prove defensive capabilities in the Battle of Pearl Harbor by destroying 
      the second and third waves of Japanese attackers. The world would mourn 
      its greatest inventor.
 
     
     Author 
    says in reality, Tesla simply offered to tear up his contract with 
    Westinghouse. The scientific genius was not known for his business-savvy, 
    and the exceptionally generous offer cost him millions. Westinghouse, being 
    a businessman, did not talk Tesla out of his offer, which saved his company. Tesla would struggle with money and lack of recognition through the rest of 
    his life. Marconi dominated the radio industry while Tesla's Wardenclyffe 
    Tower would fail from lack of funds and directions. It would not be until 
    1943 that the US Supreme Court finally awarded Tesla his patents (arguably 
    as a way to avoid payment demanded by Marconi). The US Army and Navy would 
    ignore his suggestions at weapon development, even though Tesla's newspaper 
    editorials would correctly predict the length of the war and the failure of 
    the League of Nations. Gradually, Tesla would descend into madness and die 
    in severe debt and obscurity.
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    Today in Alternate History web site.
 
 
     Jeff Provine, Guest Historian of
    
    Today in Alternate History, a Daily Updating Blog of Important Events In 
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