"Tesla Renegotiates his Contract" by Jeff Provine
Author
says: we're very pleased to present the sixth story from Jeff Provine's
excellent blog This
Day in Alternate History Please note that the opinions expressed in this
post do not necessarily reflect the views of the author(s).
July 23rd 1897,
on this day the Serbian inventor Nichola Teslai renegotiated a ten-year
pause on payment with the near-bankrupt power company Westinghouse
Electric & Manufacturing company who provided his generators to their
electrification program.
Having immigrated to the United States in 1884 with little more than a
letter of introduction in his pocket, Serbian Nikola Tesla would change
the world with his inventive genius. He had worked in France with the
Continental Edison Company, and now in America, he worked with Edison
himself to improve the great American inventor's direct current
generators. Tesla believed he was promised $50,000 if he could solve
inefficiencies, which he did, but Edison assured him that the agreement
was merely a joke, and the Serbian was paid $18 a week. Another argument
over money would cause Tesla to quit and venture out on his own.
Tesla Electric Lighting & Manufacture allowed him to work on his own
projects such as X-ray research, radio transmission, and inventing the
"Tesla coil", but money was difficult to come by. His major development
was pushing his "alternating current" generator, which allowed for
long-distance transmission of electricity far more efficiently than
Edison's DC. Tesla joined forces with the Westinghouse Electric &
Manufacturing company, providing his generators to their electrification
program.
Competition between Westinghouse and Edison erupted in what is often
called the "War of the Currents". While AC was logically the superior
technology, Edison would not give up his monopoly of having short-range
power plants on every block. Each company launched enormous public
relations and advertising campaigns, the most famous being Edison's
display of the dangers of alternating current by electrocuting an
elephant. Eventually, AC would win out, but the cost of the war would be
disastrous. Edison had other companies to fall back on, but Westinghouse
was ruined.
In 1897, Westinghouse met with Tesla to tell him of his company's
financial problems. Tesla, who had always appreciated Westinghouse's faith
in his ideas about alternating current and Niagara Falls, sat back in his
chair to ponder how to offer help. His royalties on each kilowatt
generated was costing Westinghouse a fortune, and he could give great aid
to his friend if he were to waive them. Instead of tearing up his contract
outright, Tesla offered a ten-year pause on payment. Westinghouse was
delighted to take the deal.
The next decade were lean years for Tesla. He set up his laboratory at
Colorado Springs, investigating the ionosphere and inventing his
Teslascope. In 1900, he began a radio-transmission tower at Wardenclyffe
to achieve trans-Atlantic contact, but his time and money was consumed in
an ever-escalating legal battle with Guglielmo Marconi, the showman who
had absconded many of Tesla's radio patents. By 1907, Tesla was nearly
bankrupt, but Westinghouse came through with his promise of the return of
Tesla's overdue patents. Armed with extra funds, Tesla was able to achieve
legal victory with Marconi handing over patents and back-payment.
Eventually the two would be rectified when they received a joint Nobel
Prize in 1909. Marconi would take over Tesla's public operations, working
out an agreement that would allow both to profit in the growing radio
technology.
Tesla, meanwhile, would return to his well funded laboratories. As World
War I approached, Tesla, Westinghouse, and Marconi would present new
weapon ideas to the US Army. Radio-controlled torpedoes, RADAR, and a
"peace ray" that used teleforce to destroy any incoming airplanes all came
into development by America's introduction to the war in 1917. By the end
of the war, the US Army was beginning experiments with ion-propelled
electrically-based planes that would be the short-range jets of the 1930s.
Long-range broadcast would allow the public air travel of the 1950s to
surge, eclipsing trains worldwide with cigar-shaped flying ships.
In the 1920s, Tesla would turn his attention to field theory. After much
work, on his 81st birthday, Tesla announced his "dynamic theory of
gravity". The theory would override much of the work of Einstein's Theory
of Relativity, which would prove to be a mathematical illusion more than
hard physics. While the science was established early, it would not be
until the 1960s that effectively engineered gravity-drives would propel
American astronauts to the Moon and, in 1986, to Mars.
Tesla would die January 7, 1943, over a year after his Tesla ray would
prove defensive capabilities in the Battle of Pearl Harbor by destroying
the second and third waves of Japanese attackers. The world would mourn
its greatest inventor.
Author
says in reality, Tesla simply offered to tear up his contract with
Westinghouse. The scientific genius was not known for his business-savvy,
and the exceptionally generous offer cost him millions. Westinghouse, being
a businessman, did not talk Tesla out of his offer, which saved his company.
Tesla would struggle with money and lack of recognition through the rest of
his life. Marconi dominated the radio industry while Tesla's Wardenclyffe
Tower would fail from lack of funds and directions. It would not be until
1943 that the US Supreme Court finally awarded Tesla his patents (arguably
as a way to avoid payment demanded by Marconi). The US Army and Navy would
ignore his suggestions at weapon development, even though Tesla's newspaper
editorials would correctly predict the length of the war and the failure of
the League of Nations. Gradually, Tesla would descend into madness and die
in severe debt and obscurity.
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Today in Alternate History web site.
Jeff Provine, Guest Historian of
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Imagine what would be, if history had occurred a bit
differently. Who says it didn't, somewhere? These fictional news items
explore that possibility. Possibilities such as America becoming a Marxist
superpower, aliens influencing human history in the 18th century and Teddy
Roosevelt winning his 3rd term as president abound in this interesting
fictional blog.
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